Skip to main content

Bio-Pesticides : The Plant Protectors


Nature has provided a pest control system, which needs to be preserved. Diversity has an important role in building and maintaining an ecological balance. Some of the NPM practices that are based on observing and creating diversity are mixed or multi cropping techniques which include insect repelling plants, perennial trees and grasses; and preparation of bio-pesticides from different plant materials such as Milea azadrichta, Vitex negundo, calotropis gigantean, Pongamea glabra etc.

Methods of Preparation

Method – 1 
Ingredients:
Pods of Datura [Datura sirumarium]  - 1 kg
Seeds of Arali [Nerium oleander]  - 1 kg
Tobacco waste - 1 kg
Lime [diluted calcium Carbonate] - 250 g
Cow Urine - 5 lit
Mud pot (10 ltr capacity) - 1 No.

Preparation Method:
The pods of Datura to be finely powdered; the seeds of Arali pounded well. The Tobacco waste and lime to be added to the above mixture, add 5 lit of cow urine and put all in a mud pot.The mud pot is covered with a lid and buried inside the manure pit / soil for 7 days.Then the above mixture is filtered and diluted at the rate 1:10 Ltrs of water and sprayed for the control of all pests.

Method – 2
Ingredients:
Rhizomes of (Gloriosa superba ) - 1 kg
Pods of Datura - 1 kg
Leaves of Ekka (Calotropis gigantea) - 1 kg
Leaves of Adathoda (Adathoda vasica) - 1 kg
Tobacco waste - 500 g
Cow Urine - 5 lit
Mud pot (10 ltr capacity)  - 1 No.

Preparation method:
The Rhizomes of Gloriosa superba to be finely chopped. The pods of Datura, the leaves of Ekka and the leaves of Adathoda to be nicely grounded and add the Tobacco waste to the above mixers. Add 5 lit of cow urine and transfer into a mud pot.The mud pot is covered with a lid and burried inside the manure pit / soil for 7 days.Then the above mixture is filtered and diluted at the rate 1:10 lit of water and sprayed for the control of all pests.

Method – 3 
Ingredients:
Leaves of Odukkam plant - 1 kg
(Cleistanthus collinus)
Pods of Datura  - 1 kg
Iiuppai cake (Madhuca long ifolia) - 1 kg
Seeds of Arali (Nerium oleander) - 1 kg
Tobacco waste - 500 g
Lime (Diluted calcium carbonate)  - 250 g
Cow Urine - 5 lit
Mud pot (10 ltr capacity) - 1 No.
Preparation method:
The leaves of Odukkam plant, finely chopped the pods of Datura, and the seeds of Arali crushed; add Liuppai cake, tobacco waste and lime into a mud pot and add 5 lit of cow urine.The mud pot is covered with a lid and buried inside the manure pit / soil for 7 days.Then the above mixture is filtered and diluted at the rate 1:10 Ltrs of water and sprayed for the control of all pests.

Method – 4 
Ingredients
Ipomoea leaves  - 1 kg
Neem seeds - 1 kg
Tobacco waste - 500 g
Lime [Diluted Calcium carbonate] - 250 g
Cow Urine - 5 lit
Mud pot (10 ltr capacity) - 1 No.

Preparation method:
Ipomea leaves chopped and neem seeds crushed. Add tobacco and lime to the above mixture and add 5 lit of cow urine into the mud pot.The mud pot is covered with a lid and buried inside the manure pit / soil for 7 days.Then the above mixture is filtered and diluted at the rate of 1:10 litres of water and sprayed for the control of all pests.

Method – 5 
Ingredients:
Etty Fruit (Stychnos nuxvomica) - 2 kg
Custard Apple (Annona Squmosa) - 1 kg
Green chilies - 250 g
Neem Seeds - 1 kg
Cow Urine - 5 lit
Mud pot (10 ltr capacity) - 1 No.

Preparation method:
The etty fruit chopped and neem seeds crushed. Add tobacco and lime to the above mixture and add 5 ltrs of cow urine into the mud pot.The mud pot is covered with a lid and buried inside the manure pit / soil for 7 days.Then the above mixture is filtered and diluted at the rate 1:10 lit of water and sprayed for the control of all pests.

Method – 6 
Ingredients:
Garlic cloves  - 250g
Samanthi (Sevanthi) leaves(Chrysanthemum coronerium) - 2 kg
Black pepper - 100g
Tulasi leaves (Ocimum tinctorium) - 1 kg
Cow urine - 5 lit

Preparation method:
The garlic gloves and Chrysanthemum leaves chopped. Add black pepper crushed and tulasi leaves chopped to the above mixture and add 5 lit of cow urine into the mud pot.The mud pot is covered with a lid and buried inside the manure pit / soil for 7 days.Then the above mixture is filtered and diluted at the rate 1:10 lit of water and sprayed for the control of all pests in vegetable crops.

Method – 7 
Ingredients:
Ipomoea cornea leaves - 10 kg
Cow milk - 1 lit
Cow urine - 5 lit
Preparation method:
Leaves of Ipomoea is pounded well and soaked in cow urine. Boil it for 30 minutes.Add cow milk.
Dilute with water in the ratio 1:10 and spray for control of bacterial diseases.

Method – 8 
Ingredients:
Prosopis spp. - 15 kg
Cow dung - 10 kg
Cow urine - 5 lit
Water - 60 lit

Preparation Method:
Prosopis spp. pounded well and soaked in cow urine. To this add cow dung slurry. This mixture is left standing for 24 hours, then filtered, diluted with water and sprayed. It controls Tungro virus disease in Rice.

Credits : Rohini Reddy(SARRA) 


Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Five Layer Shri Palekar Ji Model - 36*36 model for full 1 acre

Huge trees, for example, Mango, Jack-fruit, Jamun, and Amla ought to be planted 36 feet separated. Guava, Chikku, Lemon and Pomegranate saplings can be planted in the middle of the mango plants at a separation of 18 feet. Papaya, Drum-stick, Banana that involve lesser space ought to be planted in a space of 9 feet between the second arrangement of trees recorded previously. The above plants ought to be planted along a similar column over the plot of land leaving space to develop a single assortment of vegetables, millets and so forth on each bed. separate 1 section of land into a break even with squares of 36ft X 36ft. In each piece of 36 ft x 36 ft ( which is additionally separated into four 9ft X 9ft sub-squares) We can grow around 170 trees, in that 9ft x 9 ft part of the land (one sub-square). Plant 1 Banana Tree, 4 Arecanut Trees, 4 Black pepper Creepers getting on Arecanut trees, 2 Coffee Plants, 2 Glirsedia Trees, 2 Venella Creepers hopping on Glirsedia trees ...
4 comments
Read more

Companies with Buy Back Policy / Contract Farming can register here

Companies who provide Marketing assistance in selling the crops to the farmers who got into business with them by purchasing the Planting material from them. Other than providing complete marketing assistance, Companies who provide “Buy Back Agreement” in project of “Contract Farming” for some of the crops, which are highly demanded by their associates. In this way, they hereby by associating persons/farmers with them looking for nice profit & growing collectively. With proper network of buyers with them, Companies who provide returns to the farmers/cultivators who purchase the planting material from them and do farming as per their instructions. The crop/crops under buy back agreement are provided with targeted requirement, those companies can register here.
Post a Comment
Read more

Stone pole fencing Vs Cement pole fencing Vs Iron pole Fencing

Which is best Fencing? (Stone Vs Cement Vs Iron pole Fencing) Height: If your main concern is to protect your farm from theft, above 10 feet height poles required, which stands 8 feet above ground and 2 feet below ground. Size: 4Inch * 6Inch average pole dimension with 8-10 feet length. Barbed wire from TATA wiron Durability: Stone poles are much more durable than cement or iron. Cement poles starts crumble, iron poles often leads to damage due to rust. Especially poles used to support other poles used in corners or usually called as cross pieces must be strong. Only stone poles give sufficient support without damage. Weight: Stone poles have good weight when compared to cement or iron, so it is not easy to theft by a single person. Whereas Iron poles are easy to lift and carry. Distance: Ideal distance between pole to pole is 8 feet. Even in case when the fence wire sags after some period, it can be re-tightened. If distance increases there will be problem with fence wire. Suppor...
Post a Comment
Read more